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As part of the ongoing rehabilitation under the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), an antipersonnel landmine was discovered at the Vavetti Kulam tank site in Mullaitivu District. Immediate safety protocols were enacted, and the site was promptly secured to prevent harm. The incident was reported without delay on 11 April 2025 to the Project Management Unit (PMU)’s Safeguard Team, the Project Director, and the World Bank’s Safeguard and Task Teams. In response, the World Bank Safeguard Team provided specific guidance to mitigate risks and ensure full compliance with safeguard standards. The following measures were implemented:

  • Pre-screening and Scanning: All high-risk sites, particularly those near forested or formerly conflict-affected areas, must undergo thorough pre-screening to detect potential hazards and prevent future delays.
  • Mine Clearance Certification: No rehabilitation activities may resume without an official clearance certificate from accredited mine action authorities. The Vavetti Kulam site has since received formal certification from The HALO Trust.
  • Safety Screening and Stakeholder Engagement: Hazard assessments and structured safety briefings are now mandatory to safeguard workers and surrounding communities.
  • Awareness Programs: Comprehensive sessions on landmine awareness and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) protocols will be conducted for contractors and Social Audit Committee members at all CSIAP sites.

 Before recommencing rehabilitation activities, The HALO Trust completed a final clearance and completion survey at Vavetti Kulam. The resulting mine clearance report was submitted to the PMU and the World Bank for official record. As a final precaution, awareness and safety training will be held for all site workers and Social Audit Committee members, underscoring CSIAP’s commitment to ensuring safety and community involvement. This incident highlights the critical importance of conflict-sensitive planning and robust risk management in post-conflict development initiatives. The full documentation—including certificates, correspondence, and photographs—is available in the official project records.

Please click Identified Antipersonnel Landmines at the Vavetti Kulam Tank Site in Mullaitivu District  to read it, and click the Clearance Certificate to read it.

By Ms. Sharmila Shanmuganathan, Safeguard Division, PMU, CSIAP


Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full article Published Date : 2025-05-09