The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) is actively promoting an agro-tourism village in Siyambalagaswewa, located in Kawantissapura of the Southern Province, under the visionary guidance of the Project Director. This initiative aims to enhance rural livelihoods, showcase sustainable farming practices, and attract visitors to experience the rich agricultural heritage of the region. This initiative aligns with the current government's mandate to strengthen agro-tourism across the country. As a key development project, CSIAP is committed to supporting and advancing this national priority. Agro-tourism not only supports rural livelihoods but also fosters a deeper connection between people and the land.

Sri Lanka, currently grappling with a foreign exchange crisis, could greatly benefit from promoting agro-tourism as an  unique opportunity for the country to earn foreign currency by attracting international visitors seeking authentic rural experiences. By showcasing traditional farming practices, local cuisine, and cultural heritage, agro-tourism not only promotes sustainable agriculture but also boosts tourism revenue. Visitors from abroad are often willing to spend on farm stays, organic produce, guided tours, and handicrafts—directly injecting foreign currency into rural economies. This blend of agriculture and tourism helps diversify income sources for farmers, strengthens local economies, and contributes positively to a nation’s foreign exchange reserves.

Benefits of Agro-Tourism: Agro-tourism offers a unique blend of agriculture and tourism, providing a range of benefits for both rural communities and visitors. Key advantages include:

1.     Economic Development: It creates an additional source of income for farmers and boosts local economies by attracting tourists.

2.    Employment Opportunities: It generates jobs in rural areas, reducing migration to urban centres.

3.    Cultural Exchange: Visitors gain insight into rural lifestyles, traditions, and agricultural practices.

4.    Education and Awareness: Tourists, especially students, learn about sustainable farming, food production, and environmental conservation.

5.     Rural Revitalisation: Infrastructure and public services often improve as a result of increased tourism activity.

6.    Preservation of Agriculture: It encourages farmers to maintain traditional farming methods and conserve biodiversity.

A team comprising subject specialists and officers, accompanied by the Project Director from the PMU, visited the Kawantissapura area today (25th) as part of the initial steps toward establishing an agro-tourism village. This initiative aims to integrate sustainable agriculture with tourism, enhancing local livelihoods, promoting environmental stewardship, and showcasing the rich agricultural heritage of the region. The visit l included discussions with local farmers, site assessments, and planning sessions to identify opportunities for community involvement and long-term benefits.  Mr. Thisara Bandara, Gender/Social Safeguard Officer of the CSIAP in the Southern and Uva Provinces, briefed the PMU team on the concept of the Agro-Tourism Village. Mr. D. M. L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Southern and Uva Provinces, along with his provincial officers were also present.

A high-level meeting was held today  (10th) at the World Bank Office in Colombo to successfully complete the Climate Smart Agriculture Project-related work by December 2025.  The meeting brought together representatives from the World Bank Dr. Sheu Salau (Senior Agriculture Economist/Task Team Leader (TTL) for the CSIAP), Ms. Thiruni Liyanage (Co-TTL /Water Resources Management Specialist), Dr. Athula Senaratne (Senior Agriculture Specialist), Ms. Anula Harasgama (Senior Financial Management Specialist and Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan (Senior Consultant, Agriculture and Rural Development), and Specialists and Officers led by the CSIAP's Project Director Mr. Saman Bandulasena to reflect on the accomplishments of the project and discuss strategies going forward. This session highlighted major milestones achieved, challenges overcome, and the collective efforts that drove the initiative to completion.

The World Bank Team of the 14th Implementation Support and Review Mission of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) arrived in North Central Province today (07th) to ensure that the project is being implemented effectively, in accordance with the agreed-upon plans, and is on track to achieve its development goals of the CSIAP. The progress review meeting of the province commenced at Sooriya Wessagiri Resort, Anuradhapura, this afternoon.

The World Bank’s supervision is critical for maintaining accountability, enhancing transparency, and ensuring the effectiveness of the CSIAP. Representing the World Bank, Dr. Sheu Salau (Senior Agriculture Economist/Task Team Leader (TTL) for the CSIAP), Ms. Thiruni Liyanage (Co-TTL /Water Resources Management Specialist), Dr. Athula Senaratne (Senior Agriculture Specialist), Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan (Senior Consultant, Agriculture and Rural Development) and Jagath Seneviratne (Monitoring & Evaluation Consultant) joined the mission. 

The progress of the CSIAP’s activities achieved in North Central Province was presented through Management Information Systems (MIS) by Subject Specialists in front of the World Bank team.  Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director and Subject Specialists and Officers of the Project Management Unit were also present at this meeting. Ms. Madushani Gunathilake, PhD Researcher at the Adam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow, UK and Senior Lecturer of the Faculty of Management, University of Peradeniya also participated. Mr. R.P.M. Dissanayake, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in North Central Province guided and facilitated this World Bank Mission in North Central Province with his staff.

 Here's a breakdown of what it typically involves:

• Monitor project progress: Assess whether the project is on track with timeline, budget, and outcomes.
• Identify and resolve problems: Detect any issues early on in terms of environmental/social safeguards. and work with the client to resolve them.
• Ensure compliance: Verify that the project complies with World Bank policies (such as financial management, procurement, environmental and social safeguards etc.).
• Strengthen capacity: Provide technical assistance or training to the implementing agencies when needed.
• Document findings: The mission usually produces an Aide-Memoire summarising findings, recommendations, and agreed-upon next steps, followed by a Management Letter if necessary.

Typical Activities During a Mission 

• Field visits to project sites
• Meetings with implementing agencies and beneficiaries
• Review of financial records and procurement documentation
• Discussions on risks and mitigation strategies

The CSIAP support for Farmers in Kilinochchi to boost Paddy Cultivation with Modern Equipment.As part of ongoing efforts to strengthen paddy cultivation in the Kilinochchi District, three paddy transplanters, three power weeders, transplanting trays, and quality paddy seeds have been provided to Union Viluthukal Young Farmers Club, Konawil, Kilinochchi. This initiative is aimed at improving agricultural efficiency and productivity during both the Yala and Maha seasons. The support also includes guidance and resources for maintaining transplanting nurseries, ensuring that farmers are equipped with the knowledge and tools needed to adopt modern and sustainable farming practices. These interventions are expected to significantly reduce labour costs, improve crop yield, and promote timely transplanting in the district.

The CSIAP completed rehabilitation works of the Kudithankiyakulam tank in Oddusuddan, covering a total command area of 54 acres and handed it over to farmers. This programme aimed at improving water resource management and community infrastructure. The scope of work included the construction of a bund, bathing steps, sluices, water channels, and access roads. These efforts are part of a broader initiative to enhance irrigation efficiency, ensure a reliable water supply, and improve accessibility for local communities. The project is expected to significantly contribute to sustainable agricultural practices and community well-being. The World Bank team met and exchanged views with farmers in the area.

The CSIAP offered laser levelling facilities to farmer Mr.  N. Sivaskaran (age 49) to use in his paddy field in Oddusuddan. Laser levelling in paddy fields is a modern agricultural technique used to precisely level the land using a laser-guided system. It’s especially beneficial for rice cultivation, in which uniform water distribution and field conditions are crucial. Laser levelling uses a laser transmitter, a receiver mounted on a levelling blade, and a tractor to ensure that the entire field is levelled within a few centimetres of accuracy. The system adjusts the blade height in real-time based on the laser signals. Benefits of Laser Leveling in Paddy Fields are Uniform Water Distribution, Water Saving, Better Crop Establishment, Improved Fertilizer Efficiency, Higher Yields and Reduced Labor &Time. An Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) method was installed in farmer Mr. N. Sivaskaran’s paddy field. AWD installation alongside laser levelling, that's a powerful combo for rice cultivation.

To mark the commencement of the Karuvelankandalkulam downstream works, a commemorative plaque was unveiled by Dr. Sheu Salau. Both World Bank officials were warmly welcomed and escorted to the worksite with a traditional pageant. The World Bank team, along with senior officials from the CSIAP, the implementing agency, and local farmers, ceremoniously laid the foundation stones. The downstream construction will include two sluices, a 1,200-meter-long water channel, and a siphon—key components designed to enhance water flow management and ensure efficient downstream conveyance.

In a positive development for agricultural land in Oddusuddan, 69-year-old farmer Mr. V. Rubanathan has successfully cultivated watermelon and bitter gourd. This success is largely attributed to the use of high-quality seed varieties and an efficient sprinkler irrigation system provided by the project. The combination of premium seeds and modern watering techniques has resulted in improved crop yields, healthier plants, and more sustainable farming practices. Additionally, effective water flow management has ensured efficient conveyance downstream, further supporting the overall productivity of the land.

A 2.5 km long solar-powered electric elephant fence has been successfully erected in Thattaya Malai and Perisalamban - a major stride in mitigating human-elephant conflict (HEC). This eco-friendly initiative now protects 600 acres of farmland and directly benefits over 2,000 families across four Divisional Secretariat Divisions. More than just a barrier, this solar-powered system safeguards both lives and livelihoods while fostering peaceful coexistence between humans and elephants. It stands as a powerful example of community-led conservation and sustainable living, paving the way for a safer, greener future for all.

Mr. Ananda Ruban, a 45-year-old farmer, was provided with several agricultural inputs to support successful year-round cultivation. These included an Insect-Proof Net, Agro Well, Sprinkler System, Inter-Cultivator, and Roller Seeder. To further enhance productivity and promote sustainable farming practices, high-quality seeds of Groundnut, Chilli, Watermelon, Capsicum, and Onion, along with Onion Bulbs, were also distributed.

Mr. S.M. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, along with specialists from the Project Management Unit, were also present. The World Bank Mission was organized and facilitated by Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Northern Province, with the support of his provincial staff.

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Dr. Sheu Salau, Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) for the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), was honoured with a token of appreciation by Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Northern Province, during the 14th Implementation Support Mission of the CSIAP. 

This gesture reflects the profound gratitude of the CSIAP team for Dr. Salau’s exceptional leadership, steadfast support, and invaluable contributions to the project’s progress. His guidance has been instrumental in steering CSIAP toward its development objectives with dedication and strategic vision.

Dr. Salau’s leadership has not only ensured effective coordination and oversight but has also inspired the project team to pursue excellence at every stage. The CSIAP deeply values his commitment and the collaborative spirit he consistently brings to the partnership. The CSIAP extends its heartfelt thanks for his ongoing support, which continues to enhance the impact and effectiveness of the project on the ground. 

The CSIAP beneficiary farmers from Union Viluthukal Young Farmers Club in Konawil, Kilinochchi, demonstrated the capabilities of walk-behind paddy transplanters in front of World Bank Officials who are on the 14^th Implementation Support Mission of the CSIAP in Northern Province. The walk-behind paddy transplanter is designed for transplanting rice seedlings into a puddled and levelled field. It is recommended for small to medium-sized farms. This requires less time than manual transplanting and minimises the drudgery and cost of rice transplanting. Also, it ensures higher crop productivity, optimum plant spacing, and a larger number of seedlings per hill. Moreover, it uses less labour and ensures timely planting, requires less time than manual transplanting, minimises the drudgery and cost of rice transplanting, ensures higher crop productivity and provides optimum plant spacing and number of seedlings per hill. The CSIAP provided Unionviluthukal Young Club with three walk-behind paddy transplanters, three power weeders, transplanting trays, and paddy seeds. Transplanters are used in 40 acres of paddy fields in both the Yala and Maha seasons. The machines given are used,  and transplanting nurseries are maintained under the guidance and supervision of Mr. S Diriyan, Agriculture Instructor in  Akkarayakulam.

The nursery bed is a crucial component when using a walk-behind paddy transplanter, and its necessity lies in ensuring that the seedlings are grown in a way that matches the machine’s requirements. Here's a breakdown of why it’s needed:

1. Uniform Seedling Growth: the machine requires uniform seedlings (same height, density, and maturity) to operate efficiently, and a well-managed nursery ensures consistent growth, which is key for smooth transplanting.

2. Mat-Type Seedlings: Walk-behind rice transplanters typically use mat-type seedlings grown on flat nursery beds (often on plastic sheets or trays), and the machine lifts and cuts these mats into rows and plants them – random seedlings won’t work.

3. Proper Root Structure: Nursery beds are designed to encourage dense, shallow root systems that hold together well in a mat, and this is essential for the mechanical fingers of the transplanter to grip and plant the seedlings without breakage.

4. Machine Compatibility: The seedling mats must match the dimensions of the transplanter’s seedling tray, and preparing the nursery bed accordingly ensures the machine operates without jamming or missed planting.

5. Time and Labour Efficiency: A properly prepared nursery ensures faster and more accurate planting, saving time and labour compared to manual transplanting, and poor nursery prep = machine downtime and manual corrections = lost efficiency.

Mr. S.M. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director and Specialists from the Project Management Unit, were also present. Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in Northern Province, organized and facilitated this World Bank Mission with his provincial staff.